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Parts for Detroit Diesel 8V53 Turbo

We have an extensive inventory of products for the 8V53 Detroit Diesel at lowest prices with fast shipping. That is the Diesel Pro difference. Whether you need a new head, new supercharger, starter or anything else, we carry parts that you can rely on. Plus, you can rest assured with the peace of mind that comes with a one-year warranty on new items. Simply put, you will not find a warranty like this at many other places, especially not when buying from a classified ad. We want to make ordering parts online to be fast, easy and inexpensive. Fast because we offer many shipping options, and process orders quickly, within one business day. We can also send packages by next-day air to many locations, so you can get a part anywhere in the country, and even internationally, in a very short amount of time. We make the ordering process easier too, because we designed our website to work without the hassle of needing part numbers. We keep costs down by offering you manufacturer direct pricing, so you can get the right part without the huge markup you will find at many stores. Simply select any part below to get started. Try us and you will agree: Diesel Pro is an easier way to get Diesel parts online.

If there is any doubt as to which type of engine you have, look for the model number or the serial number on the engine block. The model number will always be an eight digit code, such as 5081-3000. Parts on this page work with engine models that start with 508. It is important to note that if you have a model number that has a 3 for the eight digit, such as 5081-3300 then you have a turbo engine.

These engines also have a serial number associate with them. This number will start with an 8D followed by numbers, such as 8D 123456.

This engine is also called the V8-53 or the 8V-53.


Engine Specifications & Applications of the Detroit Diesel 8V53 Turbocharged Engine

Overview: Detroit Diesel 8V53 Turbocharged

The Detroit Diesel 8V53 Turbocharged engine is a V8, two-stroke diesel powerhouse known for delivering high-output performance in compact, rugged environments. As part of the 53 Series, this engine uses a combination of Roots-style blower and a turbocharger to dramatically improve horsepower, torque, and fuel efficiency.

Built for marine propulsion, military vehicles, and demanding industrial systems, the 8V53 Turbo provides responsive acceleration, high load-handling capacity, and consistent performance under stress. Diesel Pro Power proudly supports this legacy platform with a complete line of aftermarket turbocharger assemblies, air system parts, and engine overhaul components—in stock and ready to ship worldwide.


Technical Specifications: Detroit Diesel 8V53 Turbocharged

Specification

Value

Engine Configuration

V8, two-stroke diesel

Displacement

424 cu in (6.95 liters)

Bore x Stroke

3.875 in x 4.50 in

Aspiration

Turbocharged + Roots blower

Rated Horsepower

260–320 HP @ 2,800 RPM

Torque Output

540–600 lb-ft

Fuel System

Mechanical unit injectors

Cooling System

Water-cooled

Oil Capacity

~16–18 quarts

Dry Weight

~1,700–1,800 lbs (depending on build)

RPM Range

Governed at 2,100–2,800 RPM

This engine’s design leverages turbocharging for more efficient air delivery and increased combustion performance, making it ideal for use in high-demand environments where uptime and power density are critical.


Performance Benefits of the 8V53 Turbocharged Engine

  • Higher Horsepower & Torque: Turbocharging boosts power up to 25% over non-turbo versions.

  • Improved Combustion Efficiency: Cleaner burn reduces smoke and unburned fuel.

  • Responsive Throttle: Delivers immediate torque, perfect for propulsion and variable load tasks.

  • Excellent Power-to-Weight Ratio: Fits into compact engine compartments with ease.

  • All-Mechanical Reliability: No ECM, no sensors—simple, proven, durable.


Common Applications of the Detroit Diesel 8V53 Turbo Engine

Marine Power Systems

The 8V53 Turbo is a preferred choice for commercial and military marine applications requiring power, responsiveness, and durability. Common installations include:

  • Tugboats and Pushboats

  • High-Speed Pilot Boats

  • Fishing Vessels and Workboats

  • Hydraulic Drive Systems and Winch Power Units

  • Marine Generator Sets

Turbocharging ensures steady thrust under varying sea states and load conditions.

Industrial and Off-Highway Equipment

The turbocharged 8V53 thrives in land-based equipment requiring sustained output and minimal downtime:

  • Oilfield Pumping Units

  • Underground Mining Vehicles

  • Tracked Construction Machinery

  • Large Air Compressors and Mobile Welders

  • Pipeline Booster Skids

Its two-stroke torque and simplicity make it ideal for harsh and remote job sites.

Military and Tactical Applications

The 8V53 Turbo was widely deployed in U.S. and NATO forces. Its all-mechanical operation and high torque made it standard in:

  • Armored Personnel Carriers (APCs)

  • Tracked Amphibious Vehicles

  • Heavy Tactical Support Units

  • Mobile Battlefield Generator Systems

Turbocharging improves acceleration and load capability—key for fast-response and mobility operations.


Addtional Resources


Marine Detroit Diesel 8V53 Component Maintenance Life


Practical Guide to Servicing Your Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engine (353, 453, 6V53, 8V53)

General Information and Cautions for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Two-Cycle Engine Principles for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Engine Configurations: Overview of Inline and V-Type Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engine Models (2-53, 3-53, 4-53, 6V-53, and 8V-53)

Safety Precautions for Handling Components, Tools, and Materials in Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53, & 8V53)

Engine Components: In-Depth Analysis of Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53, & 8V53)

Cylinder Head: Valve Maintenance, Injector Tube Handling, and Sealing Techniques for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Cylinder Block: Cleaning, Inspection, and Pressure Testing for Cracks for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Crankshaft: Guidelines for Removal, Inspection, and Installation for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Fuel System and Governors: Injector Maintenance, Fuel Pipe Installation, and Governor Adjustments for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Comprehensive Guide to Injector Maintenance: Replacement Procedures and Adjustments for Efficiency in Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53, and 8V53)

Fuel Pipe Installation: Achieving Leak-Free Connections with Proper Torque Specifications Detroit Diesel 53 Series engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53, and 8V53)

Governor Adjustments: Steps for Precise Speed Regulation Based on Engine Application for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Air Intake and Exhaust Systems: Blower and Turbocharger Maintenance, and Valve Seat Inspection for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Blower and Turbocharger Maintenance: Ensuring Optimal Air Supply for Combustion for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Valve Seat Inspection: Proper Seating and Wear Troubleshooting for Efficient Exhaust Flow For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Lubrication and Cooling Systems For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Lubrication System: Oil Pump Operation, Pressure Testing, and Maintenance For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Cooling System: Radiator and Thermostat Guidelines and Troubleshooting For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Electrical Equipment and Instruments: Alternators, Starters, and Battery Maintenance For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Alternators and Starters: Maintenance for Reliable Starting and Power Supply For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Battery Servicing: Testing and Upkeep Tips to Extend Battery Life  For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Special Features for Marine and Industrial Applications: Power Takeoff (PTO) and Torque Converters For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Power Takeoff (PTO): Installation and Maintenance for Auxiliary Equipment For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Torque Converters: Adjustments and Inspections for Heavy-Duty Industrial Setups For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Operation and Tune-Up For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Starting and Stopping Procedures: Tips for Extending Engine Life with Proper Operation For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Comprehensive Guide to Injector and Valve Adjustments: Regular Tune-Ups for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Valve Adjustment Procedure: A Detailed Guide for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines For 3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53 Engines

Preventive Maintenance and Troubleshooting For Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Comprehensive Guide to Routine Maintenance Schedules for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Troubleshooting Tips: Comprehensive Guide to Solving Common Engine Issues for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

Expanded Appendices and Additional Resources for Detroit Diesel 53 Series Engines (3-53, 4-53, 6V53 & 8V53)

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