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Detroit Diesel 6V71 Non-Turbo Engine Specifications & Applications

Introduction to the Detroit Diesel 6V71 Non-Turbo Engine

The Detroit Diesel 6V71 Non-Turbo engine is a naturally aspirated, V-type six-cylinder engine from the renowned Series 71 family. Built on a two-stroke diesel cycle, this engine is celebrated for its rugged reliability, mechanical simplicity, and exceptional adaptability across marine, industrial, and military applications. As a non-turbocharged variant, it delivers dependable performance in environments where consistent power and ease of maintenance are essential.

With its V-configuration, the 6V71 packs significant output into a relatively compact footprint. This makes it particularly well-suited for vessels and machinery where space is limited. Unlike modern diesel engines with complex electronic control units and emissions systems, the 6V71 Non-Turbo is 100% mechanical—making it easy to service in the field or at sea, even in remote locations.

At Diesel Pro Power, we provide top-tier aftermarket parts for the Detroit 6V71 Non-Turbo engine. From rebuild kits and cylinder heads to fuel injectors, water pumps, and gasket sets, we help you keep this legendary powerplant running strong—backed by fast shipping and expert technical support.


Core Engine Specifications

  • Engine Series: Detroit Diesel 71 Series

  • Model: 6V71 Non-Turbo

  • Configuration: V6 (60° V-angle)

  • Aspiration: Naturally Aspirated (no turbocharger)

  • Cycle: 2-Stroke Diesel

  • Valvetrain: 2 valves per cylinder (1 intake, 1 exhaust)

  • Firing Order: 1-4-5-2-3-6

  • Fuel System: Mechanical unit injectors (pressure-timed)

  • Governor Type: Mechanical (variable or limiting speed)

  • Compression Ratio: ~17:1


Bore, Stroke, and Displacement

  • Bore: 4.25 inches (108 mm)

  • Stroke: 5.00 inches (127 mm)

  • Total Displacement: 426 cubic inches (6.99 liters)

While this displacement matches the inline 6-71 engine, the V-configuration significantly shortens the overall engine length—allowing tighter engine room packaging and greater design flexibility for vessels and machinery.


Power Ratings by Injector Size

The 6V71's horsepower depends largely on injector sizing and governed RPM settings:

Injector Size

Approx. Horsepower @ RPM

N50

~180 HP @ 1,800 RPM

N55

~195 HP @ 1,800–2,100 RPM

N60

~205 HP @ 2,100 RPM

N65

~215 HP @ 2,100 RPM


  • Torque Output: ~500–550 lb-ft at peak efficiency

  • Rated RPM Range: 1,800 – 2,100 RPM

  • Idle RPM Range: 500 – 600 RPM


Oil and Cooling System Capacities

  • Oil Capacity (with filters): ~9 gallons (34.1 liters)

  • Cooling System Capacity: ~6.5 gallons (24.6 liters)

  • Operating Oil Pressure: 40 – 60 PSI

  • Thermostat Range: Opens at 170°F – 180°F

  • Max Coolant Temperature: 200°F

Cooling system design is especially important in marine applications; Diesel Pro Power offers freshwater and raw water pumps designed specifically for 6V71 installations.


Physical Dimensions and Weight

  • Length: ~49 inches (124 cm)

  • Width: ~40 inches (102 cm)

  • Height: ~47 inches (119 cm)

  • Dry Weight: ~2,185 lbs (991 kg)

Compared to the inline 6-71, the 6V71 offers a more compact footprint for width and height at the expense of increased overall engine height.


Design Benefits of the 6V71 Non-Turbo Engine

Compact V-Configuration

Unlike the longer inline layout, the V6 design allows the 6V71 to fit into tight engine rooms, making it a favorite for marine vessels and mobile industrial platforms.

Simplified Maintenance

With no turbocharger and no electronics, the engine is fully mechanical—making diagnostics and repairs easy for any skilled technician.

Long Lifespan

Detroit Diesel’s two-stroke technology, paired with regular maintenance, can yield over 15,000 hours of service before major overhaul.

Modular Head Design

Each bank of three cylinders has its own cylinder head, simplifying repairs and reducing downtime when addressing top-end failures.


Marine Applications of the Detroit 6V71 Non-Turbo

The 6V71 non-turbo engine is highly popular in commercial, military, and recreational marine environments due to its strong low-end torque and high reliability.

Commercial Marine Use

  • Push Boats and Tugboats: Ideal for harbor tugs and riverine transport vessels where torque is more critical than speed.

  • Crabbing and Shrimping Boats: Used in boats operating along the Gulf Coast and Atlantic fisheries.

  • Pilot Boats and Work Vessels: Dependable operation with low maintenance costs.

  • Passenger Ferries: Especially in developing regions where reliability is crucial.

  • Hydraulic Power Support Boats: Drives auxiliary hydraulic systems and onboard equipment.

Recreational Marine Use

  • Classic Trawlers and Yachts: Installed in older Grand Banks and Hatteras models and popular for restoration.

  • Converted Commercial Boats: Repowered and maintained for private cruising and liveaboard use.


Industrial and Stationary Applications

Beyond marine, the 6V71 has proven its utility in numerous industrial roles.

  • Prime and Standby Generators (60–100 kW): Widely used in rural, military, and commercial power setups.

  • Water Pumps: Powers high-volume pumps for irrigation, mining, and flood control.

  • Drilling Rigs: Installed in rig support vehicles and hydraulic systems.

  • Mobile Equipment: Found in construction cranes, logging equipment, and trenchers.

  • Mining and Quarry Equipment: Operates in material conveyors, crushers, and ventilation systems.


Military and Government Use

The 6V71 was widely used in U.S. and NATO military applications due to its ruggedness and reliability under harsh conditions.

  • Amphibious Assault Craft (LCVP, LCM, etc.)

  • Mobile Field Generators

  • Military Trucks and Support Equipment

  • Civil Defense Infrastructure

Many of these units are still in use around the world, especially in developing nations and remote outposts where electronic diagnostics are unavailable.


When to Service or Rebuild the 6V71 Non-Turbo

Like any diesel engine, long service life is possible with proper maintenance. However, watch for:

  • Oil in Exhaust or Blue Smoke: Sign of worn rings or valve guides.

  • Coolant in Oil (or vice versa): Likely head gasket failure or liner sealing issues.

  • Loss of Power Under Load: Possible injector, head, or compression problems.

  • Hard Starting: Low compression, injector failure, or fuel delivery issue.

  • Blow-by: Indicates excessive piston ring or cylinder liner wear.

Diesel Pro Power offers complete rebuild kits, injectors, heads, and everything you need for a successful overhaul.


Additional Resources


Marine Detroit Diesel 6V71 Component Maintenance Life

The Legacy of the Detroit Diesel Marine 6V71 Engine & Its Use Today

Detroit Diesel 6V71 Marine Engine Specifications (Turbo & Non-Turbo)

Detroit Diesel 6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71 Engine Tune Up

Introduction to the Practical Guide to Servicing Your Detroit Diesel V71 Series Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Overview of the Detroit Diesel V71 Series Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

General Service Guidelines for Detroit Diesel V71 Series Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Cylinder Block for Detroit Diesel V71 Series Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Refurbishing Cylinder Blocks for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71): A Guide for Machine Shops

Cylinder Head for Detroit Diesel V71 Series Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Common Maintenance and Repair Needs for Detroit Diesel V71 Cylinder Heads (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)


Best Practices for Cylinder Head Maintenance for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Fuel and Air Systems for Detroit Diesel 6V71, 8V71, 12V71, and 16V71 Engines

Injectors Maintenance for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Governor Maintenance for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Blowers Maintenance for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Air Filters Maintenance for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Fuel Leaks Troubleshooting for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Air Intake Restrictions for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Injector Malfunction Troubleshooting for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Lubrication and Cooling Systems for Detroit Diesel 6V71, 8V71, 12V71, and 16V71 Engines

Electrical and Exhaust Systems for Detroit Diesel 6V71, 8V71, 12V71, and 16V71 Engines

Troubleshooting and Preventive Maintenance for Detroit Diesel 6V71, 8V71, 12V71, and 16V71 Engines

Specifications and Torque Tables for Detroit Diesel 6V71, 8V71, 12V71, and 16V71 Engines

Safety Considerations for Detroit Diesel 6V71, 8V71, 12V71, and 16V71 Engines

Introduction to Part 2: Service Manual Insights For Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Lubrication System: Comprehensive Guide For Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Oil Pumps for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Oil Pressure Regulation For Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Oil Filters for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Importance of Lubrication System Maintenance for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Cooling System: Comprehensive Guide For Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Types of Cooling Systems for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Key Components of the Cooling System for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Raw Water Pump Specifics for Detroit Diesel V71 Marine Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Importance of Cooling System Maintenance for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Crankcase Ventilation System: Comprehensive Guide For Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Detailed Torque and Specifications For Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Service Tools: Essential Equipment for Maintenance For Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Step-by-Step Maintenance Procedures For Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Oil Pump Removal and Reassembly for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Cleaning and Replacing Oil Filters and Coolers For Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Draining and Refilling the Cooling System For Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Troubleshooting Guide For Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Complete Parts Catalog for Detroit Diesel V71 Engines (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

Comprehensive FAQ for Detroit Diesel V-71 Series Manual (6V71, 8V71, 12V71, 16V71)

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